Ovulation

What Is Ovulation? Ovulation is the process by which a mature egg (ovum) is released from the ovary into the fallopian tube, where it can be fertilized by sperm. It is a key event in the menstrual cycle and is typically preceded by the maturation of an ovarian...

PAP Smear

What Is a Pap Smear? A Pap smear is an in-office medical screening procedure used to collect cells from the cervix for examination under a microscope. Pap smears are performed to detect abnormal changes in cervical cells that may indicate cervical cancer or...

PCOS – Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

What Is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)? PCOS is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age, defined by a combination of at least two of the following three criteria (Rotterdam criteria): (1) oligo- or anovulation (irregular or absent menstrual...

Perimenopause

What Is Perimenopause? Perimenopause is the transitional phase preceding menopause, marked by hormonal changes and irregular menstrual cycles as the ovaries gradually decrease their production of estrogen and progesterone. Perimenopause typically begins in a...

PID – Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

What Is Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)? PID is an infection of female reproductive organs, including the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It is typically caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia or gonorrhea, but can also result from...