Chlamydia

A sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, characterized by its ability to infect the genital tract, and potentially leading to symptoms such as urethritis in men and cervicitis in women. If untreated, it may result in severe reproductive complications, including pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women and epididymitis in men. It can also infect the rectum and throat, leading to proctitis and pharyngitis, respectively.

Key Features:

• Asymptomatic Nature: Many individuals with chlamydia do not exhibit symptoms, which contributes to its spread.
• Symptoms:
  • In women: Abnormal vaginal discharge, burning sensation during urination, pelvic pain, and bleeding between periods.
  • In men: Discharge from the penis, burning sensation during urination, and pain/swelling in one or both testicles.
  • Rectal infections can cause rectal pain, discharge, and bleeding.
• Complications:
  • Women: If left untreated, can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain.
  • Men: Can cause epididymitis, potentially leading to infertility.
  • Both: Increased risk of contracting or transmitting HIV.

Online References:

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Provides comprehensive information on chlamydia, including symptoms, transmission, diagnosis, treatment, & prevention.
• Mayo Clinic: Offers an overview of chlamydia, covering symptoms, causes, risk factors, complications, and treatment options.
• World Health Organization (WHO): Provides global perspective on chlamydia, including epidemiology, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.
• Johns Hopkins Medicine: Describes chlamydia, its symptoms, complications, and the importance of screening and treatment.